AI in Business: Open or Closed?

Post 5: A quick look at the current state of AI hardware and LLMs

2023년 8월 29일 |

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Lionel Menchaca

In my last post, I had mentioned that lots of people would be watching NVIDIA’s Q2 results closely. The reason is that NVIDIA currently leading the hardware charge that’s handling much of the vast computing load required by the Large Language Models (LLMs) powering today’s AI frenzy. This article sheds light on why NVIDIA's in that dominant position for now. But competitors aren’t standing still.

On the topic of LLMs, one key aspect that will most likely take years to play out is whether or not open LLMs (like ChatGPT or Bard) will retain their early lead or whether open LLMs like Meta’s Llama 2 will surpass them. The open or closed debate will likely rage on since it’s such a complex topic. Case in point: The alleged leaked internal “We Have No Moat…” document argued that open-source LLMs will eventually win, while Google’s own DeepMind CEO disagrees with that premise.

Besides the open or closed nature of LLMs, the other key aspect that business are considering is fine-tuning LLMs for a couple of reasons: 1) they want to limit the focus of an AI tool (bigger is not always better) or 2) they want to train LLMs using their own internal datasets (think of internal efficient customer support tools as an example).

There are elements of the open vs. closed race when it comes to fine-tuning as well. That’s why OpenAI recently unveiled GPT-3.5 Turbo and why IBM recently announced that it would make a Llama 2-powereed version of Watsonx available to select clients and partners.

While we’re still in the early days of the AI hype cycle, it’s clear that businesses’ appetite to implement AI in a multitude of ways shows no sign of slowing.

Lionel Menchaca
Lionel Menchaca has covered data security at Forcepoint since 2020, writing about DLP, DSPM, insider risk and AI security for security and IT leaders. He works with Forcepoint X-Labs threat researchers to turn their findings on emerging threats, from AI-targeted supply chain attacks to prompt injection, into practical guidance, and he leads the company's editorial strategy across the blog and the X-Labs newsletter. Before Forcepoint, Lionel founded and ran Dell's corporate blog for seven years and spent two decades helping enterprise tech companies explain security, cloud and AI.
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